SEO report of vakisgold.com

Redirected to www.vakisgold.com/Default.aspx

Vakis Gold

www.vakisgold.com/Default.aspx

Error! The "meta description" is missing, the page has no summary description!


 Tasks

  • Select one version of your site as main and make a redirect from other versions to that one.
  • Avoid using deprecated HTML tags.

 SEO

URL

Domain : www.vakisgold.com/Default.aspx

Character length : 30

Title
Vakis Gold
Keywords (meta keywords)
Good! The website does not use “meta keywords”.
Open Graph Protocol

Error! The website does not use the OG (Open Graph) protocol.

Dublin Core
Dublin Core is not used
Underscores in the URLs
Error! Hyphen (-) is a better solution than underscore (_) in the URLs
Search engine friendly URLs
Good! The website uses SEO friendly URLs.
Checking the robots.txt file
There is robots.txt file.
https://vakisgold.com/robots.txt
User-agentDisallowed for the search engines
*
  • /app_admin/
  • /App_Controls/


 Social

Social Engagement

No info found.

 Content

Doctype
HTML 5
Encoding
Perfect! The character encoding is set: UTF-8.
Language
Error! No language localization is found.
Title
Vakis Gold

Character length : 10

Good! The title’s length is between 10 and 70 characters.
Text / HTML ratio
Ratio : 5%

Error! The text / HTML code ratio is under 15 percent on this website. This value shows that the website has relatively few text content.
Headings
H1H2H3H4H5H6
010000
Heading structure in the source code
  • <H2> 
Word cloud
  • page3
  • ##loc[ok]##3
  • home3
  • privacy2
  • policy2
  • conditions2
  • terms2
  • ##loc[cancel]##2
Keyword matrix
wordtitledescriptionsheading
page
##loc[ok]##
home
privacy
policy
conditions
Two Word cloud
  • home page3
  • conditions privacy2
404 Page
The website has no standard 404 error page.
Flash content
Good! The website does not have any flash contents.
Frame
Good! The website does not use iFrame solutions.
Images

 Technologies

Deprecated HTML elements
Good! No deprecated HTML tags are detected.
Redirection (www / not www)
Error! The web address is accessible with and without www!
Deprecated HTML elements
Good! No deprecated HTML tags are detected.
Printability
Suggestion! Unfortunately, no printer-friendly CSS found.
Meta Tag (viewport tag, mobile devices)
Error! The meta tag named viewport is missing.

 Speed test

Server response time
The server response time is fast enough.
Table layout
Good! No nested tables found.
Number of HTTP resources
47
Number of source domains
2
Render blocking resources
The elements below are blocking the “above the fold” rendering.
List of render blocking javascript files
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Artx/jquery.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Artx/script.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Artx/script.responsive.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Tabs/js/jquery.min.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Tabs/js/zozo.tabs.min.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /jquery.fancybox.pack.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/WebResource.axd?d=eHGUjab7p_nNvC-n49PJXY...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=SgejboaxI5X2v9Ip_Af...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=UMZoR6u_ndi8bIOAcqu...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=SVlcBbOff9pmiePBI78...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=ett7iRoAL7039vRqwiL...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=mWOYLdQnA0UsaGYB1Oj...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=P3V66-yd4LA1hqZGu_j...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=p4d6EVbkGfUiZKtwrSl...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=4W_i4JPJ6htDKhZ2-ld...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=FWu28C_TmzuSbVfCr8N...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=ruDgPHRDmy1b3nayg-m...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=DaJ5yHlUcH0p69XiC5e...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=n0fzwtiNpLIEcKXfnXQ...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=yhZBiPwnnRWPykpacHZ...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=j_kYPSnZgW5WDeptkUZ...
List of render blocking css files
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/style.css
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/style.responsive.css
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Tabs/css/zozo.tabs.min.css
  • http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400,600,700,800
  • http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:100,300,400,700,900,100i...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /jquery.fancybox.css
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/WebResource.axd?d=EUCjDmDvZr5nmioPUvbl1W...
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/WebResource.axd?d=DoTUJOXpaMmQwUrnkkgq0N...

 Speed test – Javascript

Javascript
Error! Too many javascript files found which slows down the page load on the website.
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Artx/jquery.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Artx/script.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Artx/script.responsive.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Tabs/js/jquery.min.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Tabs/js/zozo.tabs.min.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.pack.js
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/WebResource.axd?d=hp1Ppsi5D4odITndkwASp09Gv03ZOdSpYSc-Lkek__IVoiEkrb0HdhV4IKU9n6J4mj-K8QN98DjuZ-aoGjiZ3twjM2T3FeqZZKEflRrYufo1&t=635394223710641169
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=i6yj5MJfs68tiN0vGiE6QFuO474hpeDlfq-02TqhiKAQtvEcqnPB6aIIuQqtP4KS-aTZnTX2v-A6FKiDg1NMhwXBhG-hVC1cXQRn9PZOIFBykoV9cP6Xah-4KFojPdPb0&t=ffffffffbd2983fc
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=9EkTRHY9CyA-m0v3xs2KjUo-P7Ym6f28jx11a2Jf8goNbRl20FOTERGDc_voP2TE5FfWxYnpQSBw6Zzf5SZZmXJsTSSpzZrEzoypYfeK2gwv0iz0hFbh4zVWh8Dhm_GVsdVTfIKHcfFPfmnCVi7Afw2&t=ffffffffbd2983fc
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=KQbAxxJDG3FAoiS1WrGzfysb0xeB_uzrT1tIiiK-HWEzYxfc9Moa7OoQsysgPAEnCY2K_n5ihONWzUG2w3lgEu0teXJ7wQVvi_2zU4NU0TepCN5d6Q1w5tZ_7FvC8fwk3_lB-Zl9Uo6O1Ed-sraJfQ2&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=yiYm5Bt1Vn4DUFzQTQYmcHBvNax0d-SI73c2A9nuKgXB_CNE-P_Wzau0gIR3N3gW8xlsEe4HzEKOX9czTdiBV-unamCc25T2nonFNF_DvEdKb1ZVJyjVBlZ72R63a2mDJa9wYKdWz1P6jm5N1P0VDg2&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=Kq9zo2LkHYlnwQXVVVlq3ET2uo2WcAO6gJ2yh8q7soDbFqU3lJ2t2l6Vobjtm5gjwNRspXUmDpMVpkz9Sd2g8eeAOnGIst5UtcLcIx8snAi_SK-OfiYgeVwXvrivRuMjLTGMmv0jjGAODsqYPPMkJw2&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=G23RYji0-9U0cnYhwRoYk_RjLDbTB2uy_Z4nj0_aPfEX2NHjQpFqNlBmph_5chWYRfKENLshpcrvhyODQ8IWo4D161iJDaq4RYy5JahZyS5COY7REKLbIaNMqKb-yzdhkQGwidG4W_6SDTiANr_vYmBqHnyf44fg5Cnq-SHK4ac1&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=SW_SsPJZKIjAbTebmWywMn2jeePRnzI82Bfnpn8B7StZtxN8dC0fNPBNFUiEmS2NrN-sofvEPKt__vjWsQStra3uizn4gt2DCyYI8YYBfFoMEw2ZNVYgr4Z-b4-5iYERihD1gVfOsmvuYiu6NP1qNVJSmICr2w7I4s4wxo42xug1&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=3c7br4XFdTxMshPs2OEkDVa0FZ56QdBzAs9LQfwUA67q31uuRifjhYUPijQ4eVRuUDj-XWJ3CJUtuthZciK1AA4D1FmBmZQlNXRPeRZsgIeODK-qfVasMPs65vvyEu_C9o-ZB2HReViC9dplCKYN9q22g-mTRStGcHBu8ZcP_NQ1&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=-y-wihTSQVgm7wO1OKwnQqvIStL5OmuOSJxKux6c3_ZOT0_DliYt_MJi8tvhQ6RmtTYRKXfMpyht2AXn5YY8slZ0mjJb6d5ASPUgogislBbQL4Shbsdh-UPqLbrZtuS6_QG2PQZZf_0emrZTcW5zsBRJXKSIQLeW7I67qN_-7W81&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=f-XFNEEFCSCN6eRwe9Al2ABNG3OONA82-9WBZr9EmwXndF3Ttg8XgzaP-mvGbX7rh7d5AbpVpq462I69rpnLzQZLXqqZeBrn7ofemNYkGMhENjd9tMRx_r4NtMa3AKVusnjarz9IkOjsuIhfMiSUHIlfSzOfhUBx4oaFqBUsrizoOtA78YO6dyhK_mNVDqox0&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=8JT-rHC59rlvq5Q9KIxIOupSRwnhGBYxIHI-DIt3fHfmDjOueM5ZDgMHIxt2Vo3Sa77hoC2t-dD2ej3sSvXpLZt4xGHOqrIxR5hGwtDS1yJKEx7LFVYqSTH71n-bw7Hcdrbg4V3gv-oUy5TQMhABpWYPC4qkJsSGuDoJbuKYzzc1&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=GNa9xqmsereeroHYAmtKoMgwrhT6JEOqHahL09xSOg-eZlwRfPmzbB2KVIpcZOyzmP2dgDbb1l67BKwHjs0V3Z4kjH3nehMutw3Cb9leSu7KtLgLB1wNaFeLczWkP31XoibHwRdxjHLm5RsFQn-9KVu2cXejnmizTP4LObdHvUQ1&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=NHwZKc26k3KjbfyGaQf3u99dtWIyZ50qUSVYdm0A_VR7Ay8WrrqtECk9dp8WtUUIj-7EJmLODLzm-VWYlZIL_UeQdU115CYXn7LKs59BQzV-iF2nwcno9kUhk78hq5KucaLLiaj0RgBnXux6B04NjjvkuYKJ_K66epUnS7MdsGg1&t=ffffffffc4674767
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/ScriptResource.axd?d=9Tja5A_D2Byf-IJtY_NRhnpn1q7Iakm3baDCEu85a1mx_o8f4sYfPUV9AHeaR3y0wU8MREcDEp39KCIG16YbUFRpWlfbxAosAA10RPTwbRm9fv75vkWJejuTT-pk9d2UV-Viru5RA6OuhXGjWiktEQ2&t=ffffffffc4674767
File size of all javascript files combined
915.51KB
Javascript minifying
You can save 4.6KB (21% compression) on the analysed URL by minifying the javascript files.

 Speed test – CSS

CSS
Error! Too many CSS files detected that slows down the page load.
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/style.css
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/style.responsive.css
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Tabs/css/zozo.tabs.min.css
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Fancybox/source/jquery.fancybox.css
  • http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/style.csp.css
File size of all css files combined
188.76KB
CSS minifying
You can save 2.4KB (17% compression) on the analysed URL by minifying the CSS files.

 Speed test – Compression

Uncompressed size of the of the HTML
25.31KB
Gzip compression
Your site uses compression.

 Speed test – Browser cache

Number of static resources (image, JS, CSS)
44
Browser cache
The browser cache is not set correctly for all elements.
URLDuration
http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /aquasanta.pngExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /firstpage1.jpgExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /goldnature.pngExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /hthydrocarbon.pngExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /khrysanerasmall.pngExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /majesticwealthcapitalsmall.pngExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /majesticwealthsmall.pngExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Images/General/search-icon.pngExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Artx/jquery.jsExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Artx/script.jsExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Artx/script.responsive.jsExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /jquery.fancybox.cssExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/.. /jquery.fancybox.pack.jsExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Tabs/css/zozo.tabs.min.cssExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Tabs/js/jquery.min.jsExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_Scripts/Tabs/js/zozo.tabs.min.jsExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/images/header.pngExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/images/menuseparator.pngExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/images/object0.pngExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/images/object14823282.jpgExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/images/object474321588.jpgExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/images/page.jpegExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/style.csp.cssExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/style.cssExpiry time is not specified
http://www.vakisgold.com/App_StyleSheets/style.responsive.cssExpiry time is not specified

 Speed test – Images

File size of all images combined
440.85KB
Image optimisation
You can save 333.8KB (76% compression) by optimising the images below:

 Links

We found a total of 11 different links.
Internal links: 6
External links: 5

External links:

Internal links:

 Website security

IP
213.207.132.144
External hidden links
Good! No hidden external links found
Looking for eval()
Good! No eval(bas64_decode()) scripts are found
Checking for XSS vulnerability
No XSS vulnerability found
Email encryption
Good! We have not found any unencrypted email addresses.

 Sites on same ip

vakis.gold

vakis.gold

vakisgold.com

vakisgold.com

mltechnotherm.com

mltechnotherm.com

majesticwealthcapital.com

majesticwealthcapital.com

anastasiou-developers.com

anastasiou-developers.com

smsphometech.com

smsphometech.com

sportive.today

sportive.today

mltechnocasa.com

mltechnocasa.com

majesticwealth.com

majesticwealth.com

globaljobemployment.com

globaljobemployment.com

 Icons

Favicon
Good! The website uses favicon.

 Typos

akisgold.com, vakisgold.com, akisgold.com, vcakisgold.com, cakisgold.com, vdakisgold.com, dakisgold.com, vfakisgold.com, fakisgold.com, vgakisgold.com, gakisgold.com, vbakisgold.com, bakisgold.com, v akisgold.com, akisgold.com, vkisgold.com, vaqkisgold.com, vqkisgold.com, vawkisgold.com, vwkisgold.com, vazkisgold.com, vzkisgold.com, vakisgold.com, vkisgold.com, vaxkisgold.com, vxkisgold.com, vaskisgold.com, vskisgold.com, vaisgold.com, vakuisgold.com, vauisgold.com, vakjisgold.com, vajisgold.com, vakmisgold.com, vamisgold.com, vaklisgold.com, valisgold.com, vakoisgold.com, vaoisgold.com, vaksgold.com, vakiusgold.com, vakusgold.com, vakijsgold.com, vakjsgold.com, vakisgold.com, vaksgold.com, vakilsgold.com, vaklsgold.com, vakiosgold.com, vakosgold.com, vaki8sgold.com, vak8sgold.com, vaki9sgold.com, vak9sgold.com, vaki*sgold.com, vak*sgold.com, vakigold.com, vakisqgold.com, vakiqgold.com, vakiswgold.com, vakiwgold.com, vakisegold.com, vakiegold.com, vakiszgold.com, vakizgold.com, vakisxgold.com, vakixgold.com, vakiscgold.com, vakicgold.com, vakisold.com, vakisgrold.com, vakisrold.com, vakisgfold.com, vakisfold.com, vakisgvold.com, vakisvold.com, vakisgcold.com, vakiscold.com, vakisgbold.com, vakisbold.com, vakisgyold.com, vakisyold.com, vakisghold.com, vakishold.com, vakisgnold.com, vakisnold.com, vakisgld.com, vakisgoild.com, vakisgild.com, vakisgokld.com, vakisgkld.com, vakisgolld.com, vakisglld.com, vakisgold.com, vakisgld.com, vakisgopld.com, vakisgpld.com, vakisgo9ld.com, vakisg9ld.com, vakisgo0ld.com, vakisg0ld.com, vakisgod.com, vakisgolpd.com, vakisgopd.com, vakisgolod.com, vakisgood.com, vakisgold.com, vakisgod.com, vakisgolid.com, vakisgoid.com, vakisgolkd.com, vakisgokd.com, vakisgolmd.com, vakisgomd.com, vakisgol.d.com, vakisgo.d.com, vakisgol.com, vakisgoldx.com, vakisgolx.com, vakisgolds.com, vakisgols.com, vakisgoldw.com, vakisgolw.com, vakisgolde.com, vakisgole.com, vakisgoldr.com, vakisgolr.com, vakisgoldf.com, vakisgolf.com, vakisgoldv.com, vakisgolv.com, vakisgoldc.com, vakisgolc.com

More Sites

  • Title: Muskara Cave Hotel Cappadocia Cave Hotel
  • Description: Muskara Cave Hotel offers free Wi-Fi and a terrace restaurant featuring sights of the hot air balloons rising up from the valleys of Cappadocia.
  • Sites loading time: 34493
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address:
  • Javascript total size: 713.19KB
  • CSS total size: 129.15KB
  • Image total size: 1.55MB
  • Total size: 2.39MB
  • Tech:
    • Other
      • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
      • Html (HyperText Markup Language)
      • Html5
      • Javascript
      • jQuery
      • Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
  • Title: Elite Home & Yard
  • Description:
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address:
  • Tech:
    • Other
      • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
      • Google Font API
  • Title: Manohar Capital
  • Description:
  • Sites loading time: 36212
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address:
  • Javascript total size: 361.41KB
  • CSS total size: 137.64KB
  • Image total size: 147.77KB
  • Total size: 681.01KB
  • Tech:
    • CMS
      • Wordpress CMS
    • Other
      • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
      • Google Font API
      • Html (HyperText Markup Language)
      • Iframe
      • Javascript
      • jQuery
      • Modernizr.js
      • Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
      • Pingback
  • Title: San Antonio Apartments For Rent | Apartment Locators | Apartment Rentals in San Antonio, TX
  • Description: Texas Relocation Experts is your Premier San Antonio Apartments locators offering San Antonio apartments for rent and apartment rentals in San Antonio, TX.
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address:
  • Tech:
    • CMS
      • Wordpress CMS
    • Analytic
      • Google Analytics
    • Social
      • Facebook Box
      • Share This Social Media Buttons
    • Other
      • Carousel
      • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
      • Google Font API
      • Html (HyperText Markup Language)
      • Javascript
      • jQuery Fancybox
      • jQuery UI
      • Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
      • SuperFish
      • SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
  • Title: Welcome to Bakeries Locally
  • Description: Find Bakeries who have been recommended by people in your area. Search contact details, websites, email addresses, reviews, special offers and more.
  • Sites loading time: 1441
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address:
  • Javascript total size: 774.84KB
  • CSS total size: 23.58KB
  • Image total size: 62.71KB
  • Total size: 1.06MB
  • Tech:
    • Social
      • Facebook Box
      • Google +1 Button
      • Twitter Button
    • Other
      • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
      • Html (HyperText Markup Language)
      • Javascript
  • Title: ClikShop
  • Description: articles à bas prix , pour Homme, Femme, accessoires et bébé
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address:
  • Tech:
    • Analytic
      • Google Analytics
    • Social
      • Add This
      • Facebook Box
    • Other
      • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
      • Html (HyperText Markup Language)
      • Html5
      • Iframe
      • Javascript
  • Title: Keith Bridge is a Sales Representative at REMAX Solid Gold, Waterloo
  • Description: Keith Bridge is a Sales Representative at REMAX Solid Gold, Waterloo. If you are planning on buying or selling a home visit this page for all of your buying and selling needs.
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address:
  • Tech:
    • Other
      • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
      • Html (HyperText Markup Language)
      • Javascript
      • jQuery UI
      • Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)
  • Title: dc james development llc
  • Description:
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address:
  • Tech:
    • Analytic
      • Google Analytics
    • Social
      • Add This
    • Other
      • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
      • Google Font API
      • Html (HyperText Markup Language)
      • Html5
      • Javascript
  • Title: transporten.net is te koop
  • Description: transporten
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address:
  • Tech:
    • Other
      • CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
      • Html (HyperText Markup Language)
      • Javascript
  • Title: Welcome to bonebrothmarket.org
  • Description: Welcome to bonebrothmarket.org
  • Sites loading time: 1299
  • Internet Protocol (IP) address:
  • Javascript total size: 96.88KB
  • CSS total size: 3.67KB
  • Image total size: 11.19KB
  • Total size: 134.92KB
  • Tech:
    • Advertisement
      • Google Adsense
    • Other
      • Javascript
      • Php (Hypertext Preprocessor)